Migrant crisis. EU tried to convince Poland to allow Frontex to help

Private broadcaster RMF FM reported on Monday, quoting unofficial information, that in reaction to the death of migrants at Poland's border with Belarus, the European Union wanted Frontex presence there.

Officially, the European Commission always underscores that Frontex is available to help member states at its borders, but it's up to each country's government to decide whether to accept such assistance or not. Lithuania and Latvia have already decided to take such steps.

TVN24 correspondent in Brussels Maciej Sokołowski has learned that during talks with representatives of the Polish government, the European Commission tried to convince them that Frontex presence at the border was necessary.

The Commission argued that Frontex presence would underscore the fact that Poland's border with Belarus was also an EU border and that it should be protected in a joint effort. Furthermore, the EU executive said, Frontex officers would ensure that border protection went in line with the EU laws, and there would be no questions regarding what was happening in the area where the state of emergency has been imposed. Sokołowski also found out that these arguments had been presented, but Warsaw still hasn't officially asked for Frontex involvement.

TVN24 correspondent's sources in the Commission said they understood the reasons for Poland's reluctance to allow Frontex to help. In their view, on the one hand, there were political reasons, as Poland convinces it is capable to secure its border on its own. On the other hand, there are practical issues - with no Frontex present, Polish services don't need to report to anyone and have no oversight at the border, which gives them more leeway.

The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, also known as Frontex, is an agency of the European Union headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, tasked with border control of the European Schengen Area, in coordination with the border and coast guards of Schengen Area member states.

Three people have died after crossing into Poland from Belarus, and a fourth person has been found dead on the Belarusian side of the border following a surge in illegal migration that has caused a diplomatic row.

Polish officials, who announced the three deaths inside Poland, gave no cause of death on Monday. The Belarusian border service identified the person found inside Belarus as "a woman of non-Slavic appearance" but did not say how she died.

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said there had been almost 4,000 attempts to illegally cross Poland's border in September and nearly 7,000 over the last two months, and put the blame for the increase in migration on Minsk.

"(Belarus) has introduced a visa-free regime with several countries with great potential for illegal immigration, tens of thousands of people are being brought to Belarus," he said.

The European Union has also accused Belarus of encouraging people to cross into Polish territory, many of them from countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan, to put pressure on the bloc over sanctions it has imposed on Minsk.

Poland has started building a barbed wire fence to curb the flow of migrants and has declared a 30-day state of emergency in a three-km (two-mile) deep strip of land along the frontier. .

"There were three people who died unfortunately on the Polish side, as far as we know on the Belarusian side it was one woman," Polish border guard chief Tomasz Praga said.

Although he did not say how they died, he said there had been many cases of people being exhausted or suffering from hypothermia after arriving from Belarus, and some had been saved from drowning in swamps.

The Belarusian border service said "clear signs of dragging a body from Poland to the Republic of Belarus were recorded" near the corpse found on the Belarusian side of the frontier.

"This is a lie," Praga said.

The Belarusian interior ministry declined to comment to Reuters. The Belarusian border service was not immediately available to comment.

Praga said 110 people had been detained for allegedly helping organise illegal crossings.

A pregnant woman had been detained after crossing the border with 13 children, none of them her own, and the children were admitted to hospital with COVID-19, he said.

Interior Minister Mariusz Kamiński said 500 more soldiers would be deployed to help the border guard protect the frontier.