Sejm votes in favor of Donald Tusk as new prime minister

Poland has seen tens of billions of euros of European Union funds frozen due to a dispute with Brussels over democratic standards, but Tusk, a former European Council president, has vowed to mend relations and unblock the cash.

Tusk got the votes of 248 lawmakers while 201 were against.

"I will be indebted to all those who trusted in this new, wonderful Poland, to all those who trusted us ...and decided to make this historic change," he told the chamber after the vote.

Earlier in the day former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki of the nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) party lost a vote of confidence.

His party came first in the Oct. 15 election and got the first shot at forming a government, but it lacked necessary majority and all other parties had ruled out working with it.

PiS has cast itself as a defender of Poland's sovereignty and identity that has also improved living standards for millions by boosting social benefits and the minimum wage.

Critics, however, say PiS undermined judicial independence, turned state-owned media into a propaganda outlet and fomented prejudice against minorities such as immigrants and the LGBT community.

In a sign of the deep personal animosity PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński feels towards Tusk, he stormed onto the podium following the vote and told the new prime minister - "I know one thing, you are a German agent!"

During the election campaign PiS regularly painted Tusk as Berlin's stooge.

Tusk will give a speech to parliament on Tuesday laying out his government's plans and will then face a vote of confidence.

While the mood among Tusk supporters in parliament and beyond was jubilant, events elsewhere in Warsaw highlighted the challenges he will face in unblocking the frozen EU cash.

Poland's Constitutional Tribunal ruled on Monday that judicial reform legislation which Poland needed to pass in order to access the funds was unconstitutional.

It reached the same conclusion about penalties imposed by the European Union's top court before it reaches a final ruling, known as interim measures.

While Tusk is seen in Brussels as a leader who can set the bloc's largest eastern member back on a pro-EU course, officials have said that no funds will be released without judicial reforms.

Analysts say this task could be complicated not only by the presence of judges appointed under an overhaul implemented by PiS which critics say politicised the courts, but also by the veto power of President Andrzej Duda, a PiS ally.

Nevertheless, congratulations poured in from abroad, including from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

"Ukraine and Poland's future lies in unity, mutual assistance, and strategic partnership in order to defeat our common enemy. When we stand together, both our nations’ freedom is unbeatable. We appreciate Poland's support.

"Together, we enhance each other and the entire Europe. I am certain that Ukraine and Poland will remain committed to the cause of defending global freedom," Zelenskiy stressed.

"Your experience and strong commitment to our European values will be precious in forging a stronger Europe, for the benefit of the Polish people. I look forward to working with you, starting with this week’s important EUCO. Congratulations Donald!" - von der Leyen wrote on social media platform X.