Mark Brzezinski: media freedom is an essential pillar of democracies around the world

U.S. Ambassador Mark Brzezinski gave an online speech on Monday at a conference organized by Polish Chamber of Electronic Communications.

"I regret I could not be there in person, but thanks to technology I still have the honour to speak to you today about something that is very important to me, as it is to all of American government. And that is the freedom of the press," Brzezinski said.

He stressed that "media freedom is an essential pillar of democracies around the world".

"It is great to know that this excellent group champions this cause every single day. I would like to thank you for what you do to stand up and speak out in support of press freedom," he added.

"Your work is critical to building a better society. We know what the alternative looks like. Poland lived through decades of this harsh reality under Soviet-imposed communist rule. And I know Poles have no desire to return to a time when autocrats and their enablers used repression to silence free and independent media. It is a reality currently at display in Russia and Belarus," the ambassador said.

"Courageous journalists often faced with censorship, retribution, threats, lawsuits, harassment, physical attacks, detention, lengthy prison sentences, or even worse, death. Just for telling the truth. This is the price media members and their families are paying to tell us the story of Putin’s unjust and brutal war in Ukraine."

The ambassador also commented on Evan Gershkovich's case. "The American journalist was on assignment for The Wall Street Journal in Russia. Since March he has been wrongly detained on espionage charges. He was simply there doing his job. He was sharing information so that the world could better understand what was happening in that country. His last story, published just a day before his detention, talked about how the war in Ukraine was damaging the Russian economy. And Evan is not the only one. According to Reporters Without Borders, there are over 550 journalists detained around the world," Brzezinski said.

He also referred to the words by U.S. President Joe Biden that "journalism is not a crime". "The media must be guaranteed the freedom to acquire facts and information. They must be able to communicate this to the public. It allows people to make informed decisions, it allows the world to see and understand what is happening on the frontlines in Ukraine," he added.

"Independent media remains a crucial piece in Ukraine’s fight for freedom."

"I’m proud that the United States has recognized a Polish journalist for her efforts in this cause. Earlier this year, TVN’s Bianka Zalewska was awarded the Department of State’s International Women of Courage Award," the ambassador stressed.

"She has advocated for the people of Ukraine for more than a decade. Bianka was injured by Russian forces in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine in 2014. But that deter Bianka. She has shown courage and determination despite threats and disinformation campaigns against her, demonstrating unwavering commitment to documenting evidence of Russian war crimes in Ukraine. And I know there are many more Bianka’s all across Poland," he noted.

Ambassador Brzezinski also reassured that "the United States of America sees the constitutional guarantees of freedom of the media in Poland as an unquestionable foundation of the democratic order".

"Even the right to criticize. Political figures might not always like what the press is reporting, the coverage I get is not always positive and supportive. I’m judged and critiqued, but I still wouldn’t want it any other way," he added.

He underscored that "it's the press that holds the government and public officials accountable". "You keep us in check. The voices of journalists are essential in ensuring transparent and trustworthy governance. That’s why government influence over this process can be concerning."

"At times, media are criticized for the opinions or research shared by guests in their programmes. Criticism, of course, is fine. Healthy debate on all sides is the essence of freedom of speech, which is a core shared value among the United States, Poland, and our closest allies. However, it is deeply troubling when the response is not debate, but an attempt to silence opinion," he added.

"The media, the academics, as well as the commentators themselves may face not only criticism, but financial threats, such as through defamation suits, regulatory actions, and investigations that carry the appearance of political punishment, harsh fines, or other means of suppressing unpopular opinions."

"We must ensure that the media remains a place for discussion, of ideas, and that democratic societies are open to debate. Diverse views must be shared, not silenced," Brzezinski said.

"We don’t want government officials deciding what’s fact and what’s fiction, what’s true and what’s false. That’s the hallmark of a country that thinks that the people answer to the government. And we believe the government answers to the people," the ambassador said.

"I say this recognizing the great strides Poland has taken since 1989 to leave such a worldview in its past. That’s thanks to joint efforts by broadcasters, cable, and telecommunication operators, local TV stations, experts and authorities. They have worked to encourage legislation that supports free media, not suppresses it," he added.

He also stressed he was aware that "we aren’t perfect in the United States". "We still have work to do to live up to our own democratic principles. But this is work that president Biden is committed to doing. He is investing in our democracy, while also supporting our partners around the world. And I’m proud to share that we are providing more resources to help sustain independent media and fact-based reporting," he explained.

"This month, through USAID, the United States has launched Reporter Shield, a program that helps to protect members of the media from nuisance lawsuits. Strategic lawsuits against public participation, otherwise known as SLAPPs, are often thought to financially exhaust journalists and media members. They are designed to prevent them from doing their work. Reporter Shield is a way to fight back. It can help reduce the risk of lawsuits through training, and it can also fund legal assistance. This program is now available in Poland and much of Central Europe, across the media spectrum," Brzezinski added.

"The Polish-American friendship has never been stronger and I am looking forward to continuing ways to defend basic democratic principles together," the ambassador stressed.

He concluded his speech in Polish: "Together we are responsible for the future of mankind, and the presence of free and independent media is now more important than ever."

WATCH THE FULL SPEECH BY AMBASSADOR MARK BRZEZINSKI BELOW