President Duda proposes draft legislation to dismantle Disciplinary Chamber for judges

Duda said his bill would mean the chamber would be scrapped and its judges could either retire or be moved to other Supreme Court chambers. Disciplinary cases would be heard by a new panel composed of 11 Supreme Court judges chosen through a draw.

"I propose this chamber be liquidated, and judges who currently work in this chamber be offered by Supreme Court Chief Justice a chance to transfer to a chamber of their choice," the president said on Thursday.

"This bill...is due to give the Polish government an instrument to end the row with the European Commission and unblock the national recovery and resilience (funds)," Duda said. The bill is now expected to be sent to the lower house of parliament for discussion.

A ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party spokesperson and a government spokesperson did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment.

A Polish group representing judges said the bill would do little to solve issues around politicised appointments of judges under the PiS and would worsen chaos in the judiciary.

"European tribunals have clearly said that judges appointed by the new National Council of the Judiciary cannot adjudicate," Polish Judges Association spokesman Bartłomiej Przymusiński told Reuters. "The essence of this bill is that they will all stay in the Supreme Court."

Since coming to power in 2015, the PiS has ushered in a series of judiciary reforms that critics, including the European Union's executive, say may harm the independence of the courts.

In July, 2021, the Court of Justice of the European Union ordered Poland to immediately halt operations of the Supreme Court Disciplinary Chamber.

Chairman of Poland's ruling PiS party Jarosław Kaczyński announced in August that the contested chamber would be dismantled. His party was to submit an adequate project in that regard in September, and later in December.

Last October, the EU's top court ruled Poland must pay one million euros a day in fines for maintaining the disputed disciplinary chamber for judges.