Polish minister rejects Israeli criticism of bill affecting WW2 property restitution

Poland's lower house of parliament on Thursday passed the draft bill affecting claims for the restitution of property, drawing a furious response from Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, who labelled it a "disgrace".

"No law will change history. It is a disgrace that will not erase the horrors or the memory of the Holocaust," Lapid said in a statement shortly after the vote.

The law passed through the lower house of parliament, the Sejm, with 309 votes in favour, no votes against and 120 abstentions, according to Polish state news agency PAP, and is now expected to be discussed by the upper house of parliament, the Senate.

"Yesterday's @israelMFA @yairlapid statement must be unequivocally denounced," Poland's Deputy Foreign Minister Paweł Jabłoński responded, in comments posted in English on Twitter. "It features ill-will and – most of all – profound lack of knowledge."

The Israeli foreign ministry declined to comment on Jabłoński's Tweet.

Poland was home to one of the world's biggest Jewish communities until it was almost entirely wiped out by Nazi Germany during the wartime occupation. Jewish former property owners and their descendants have been campaigning for compensation since the fall of communism in 1989.

The bill would implement a 2015 Constitutional Tribunal ruling that there should be a deadline after which faulty administrative decisions can no longer be challenged. The law sets this deadline at 30 years.

Critics say that would prevent some claims for restitution or compensation to be made on property that was unlawfully taken by Nazi Germany and kept by postwar communist rulers.

Poland is the only EU country that has not legislated on property restitution.

In a statement posted on its website, the Polish foreign ministry said the provisions did not limit the possibility of launching civil lawsuits for compensation.

Earlier this week, Israeli President Reuven Rivlin wrote to Polish President Andrzej Duda expressing concern over the rules.

A group of Western diplomats in Warsaw also wrote to the Polish officials to voice their worries.

Some Poles argue that "reprivatisation" of property has led to tenants being unfairly treated. The nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) government has said that as a victim in World War Two Poland should not be saddled with any financial obligations.

The legacy of World War Two has previously strained ties between Poland and Israel.

In 2018 the government was forced to back down and remove parts of a Holocaust law that imposed jail terms on people who suggested the nation was complicit in Nazi crimes, which had angered the United States and Israel.

Thousands of Poles risked their lives to protect Jewish neighbours during the war. But research published since 1989 showed that thousands also killed Jews or denounced those who hid them to the German occupiers.